Istanbul is a city that captivates visitors with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture. Spanning two continents, it offers an incredible mix of the East and West, making it one of the most unique destinations in the world. If you’re visiting for the first time, navigating its bustling streets and cultural customs can be a bit overwhelming. This guide will help you make the most of your trip with essential tips on transportation, currency, etiquette, and must-visit places.

Getting Around the City

Istanbul’s public transportation system is well-connected and affordable. The Istanbulkart, a rechargeable travel card, allows you to use trams, buses, metro lines, and ferries. The tram (T1 line) is one of the easiest ways to get around Sultanahmet and the old city, while ferries offer a scenic way to travel between the European and Asian sides. Taxis are available but can sometimes overcharge tourists, so using apps like BiTaksi is a safer option.

Currency, Payments, and Budgeting

The local currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY), and while some places accept credit cards, it’s always useful to carry cash, especially for small purchases and street food vendors. ATMs are widely available, but be aware of exchange rates and transaction fees. Istanbul can be affordable if you eat at local restaurants, use public transport, and avoid tourist traps.

Cultural Etiquette and Local Customs

Respecting local customs will enhance your experience. When visiting mosques, wear modest clothing, with women covering their heads and men wearing long pants. Always remove your shoes before entering religious sites. Turkish people are friendly and hospitable, and a polite “Merhaba” (hello) or “Teşekkür ederim” (thank you) can go a long way.

Must-Visit Attractions for First-Time Travelers

Start your journey at Hagia Sophia, a breathtaking structure that has served as a church, mosque, and now a museum. The Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and the Basilica Cistern are must-see historical sites. Explore the Grand Bazaar for souvenirs and the Spice Bazaar for local delicacies. For a modern experience, visit Istiklal Street and the Galata Tower, or take a Bosphorus cruise for stunning views of the city skyline.